Characterization of benthic macrofauna in Iloilo river
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10444937Keywords:
Benthic diversity, Benthic macrofauna , Iloilo River, Estuarine river, Taxa richnessAbstract
Iloilo River is a vital area for fishing, tourism, and various economic activities. It has experienced rapid changes with developments along the area that may influence its ecological processes.This study is an assessment of the abundance and diversity of benthic macrofauna in Iloilo River through the identification of the major taxonomic groups found along the area. Bivalvia dominated all the sampling stations with a count of 115-4935 individuals contributing to 71.70% of all the identified individuals. Overall diversity (H’) was poor with a range of 0.45-1.12. The taxon richness (S) indicated that there were only 3-4 taxa present at each sampling station. Taxon evenness (J’) was also relatively low with a range of 0.32-0.84. The biological indices suggest poor taxon diversity and low population uniformity. Although redox potential showed that the sediment habitat of these macrofauna are under oxic conditions, low D.O. may suggest influence on the distribution of the benthos.
References
Abowei, J.F.N., Ezekiel, E.N., & Hansen, U. (2012). Effects of water pollution on benthic macrofauna species composition in Koluama Area, Niger Delta Area, Nigeria. Inter-national Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1(2), 140-146.
Asadi, M.A., Iranawati, F., & Andini, A.W. (2018). Ecology of bivalves in the intertidal area of Gili Ketapang Island, East Java, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 11(1), 55-65.
Besana, M.B., & Padilla, P.I.P. (2017). Modeling Iloilo River water quality [Electronic Ver-sion]. The Philippine Statistician, 66(1), 75-92.
Blair, T.C., & McPherson, J.G. (1999). Grain-size and textural classification of coarse sedi-mentary particles. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 69(1), 6-19.
Doble, M., & Kumar, A. (2005). Textile Effluent. In: Biotreatment of Industrial Effluents. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, United Kingdom, 123-132.
Environmental Management Bureau. (2020). Regional State of the Brown Environment Re-port: Western Visayas Region. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Environmental Management Bureau Region 6, Iloilo City, Iloilo, 155.
Haque, M.M., Sharif, A.S.M., Ahmed, M.K., Anwar, F., Rani, S., Molla, M.H.R., & Khan, M.I. (2020). Distribution and diversity of macrobenthos in Sangu River, Bangladesh. The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 9(2), 27-34.
Hussein, A., & Scholz, M. (2017). Dye wastewater treatment by vertical-flow constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 101, 28-38.
Jaida, I.F., Widowati, I., Hartati, R., & Nurdin, N. (2021). Biodiversity of bivalves in South Bintan Waters, Riau Archipelago, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Envi-ronmental Science, 934(1), 012075.
Lu, X., Xu, J., Xu, Z., & Liu, X. (2021). Assessment of benthic ecological quality status us-ing multi-biotic indices based on macrofaunal assemblages in a semi-enclosed bay. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 1-11.
Palla, R.Q., Campos, W.L., & del Norte-Campos, A. (2013). Habitat health of Iloilo River: Insights from study on benthic community structure. Marine Research in Indonesia, 38(1), 39-47.
Pawar, P. R., & Al-Tawaha, A. R. M. S. (2017). Biodiversity of marine gastropods along the Uran coast, Navi Mumbai, west coast of India. American-Eurasian Journal of Sus-tainable Agriculture, 11(2), 19-31.
Rakib, M.R.J., Hossain, M., Islam, M., Hossain, I., Rahman, M.M., Kumar, R., & Sharma, P. (2022). Ecohydrological features and biodiversity status of estuaries in Bengal delta, Bangladesh: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2156.
Sany, S.B.T., Hashim, R., Salleh, A., Rezayi, M., & Safari, O. (2015). Ecological quality assessment based on macrobenthic assemblages indices along West Port, Malaysia coast. Environmental Earth Sciences, 74(2), 1331-1341.
Sinha, A., Chatterjee, N., Ormerod, S.J., Adhikari, B.S., & Krishnamurthy, R. (2019). River birds as potential indicators of local-and catchment-scale influences on Himalayan river ecosystems. Ecosystems and People, 15(1), 90-101.
Taneza, P., & Philip, R.P. (2009). A preliminary study of the sources of organic pollutants in the Iloilo River, Philippines. Environmental Forensics, 10(1), 68-81.
Velasco, R.U., Lopez, M.L., & Devanadera, M.K. (2018). Gastropod diversity in the Riparian Zone of Balingasay River, Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines. Acta Manilana, 66, 45-53.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.