Empowering Hilsa Heroines:  Unveiling Gender, Socioeconomic Dynamics, and Environmental Influence in Bangladesh's Fisherwoman Community: Empowering Hilsa Heroines

ABM Hossain; Ayesha  Siddiqua

doi:10.5281/zenodo.13326578

Authors

ABM Hossain Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project, Bangladesh Water Development Board, Bangladesh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-027X
Ayesha Siddiqua Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Science University, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326578

Keywords:

Fisherwomen, Gender dynamics, Hilsa Fishing Community, Environment, and Socioeconomic Condition

Abstract

This study provides a detailed insight into the socioeconomic challenges faced by fisherwomen households in the Shugondha riverbank Hilsa fishing community of Bangladesh. Despite their active involvement in hilsa fishery, these households grapple with various economic and social hurdles. The research methodology, employing a mix of questionnaire interviews, focus group discussions, cross-check interviews, and secondary data collection, ensures a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Conducted over 12 months in Chandkathi Jelepara, Jhalokathi Sadar Upazila, Jhalokathi district, the analysis included 42 households with 100 active fishers, sustaining 240 people. They are predominantly Hindu and illiterate (52%), socio economically poor households (57%), and lacking land ownership (90.5%) and basic amenities. Food shortages during fishing bans were managed through reduced meals and cheaper goods. Limited control over household income (2%) and low awareness of rights (95%) were observed among fisherwomen. Income generation efforts were hindered by resource scarcity and lack of skills. However, 10% recognized the need for diversifying income sources and active participation in community initiatives. Vulnerability was high, emphasizing the need for support from government, NGOs, and other organizations to improve livelihoods, particularly through alternative income options.

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Empowering Hilsa Heroines: Unveiling Gender, Socioeconomic Dynamics, and Environmental Influence in Bangladesh's Fisherwoman Community